Today's Reading: Exodus 5
"Who is the LORD?"
Pharaoh's questioning of God's authority can be
understood in the context of the religious beliefs and practices of ancient
Egypt. The Egyptian religion had a complex system of gods and goddesses, with
each deity having a specific role and function in the universe. The Pharaoh
himself was considered a “god-king,” the son of the sun god Ra and the living
embodiment of the god Horus on earth.
When Moses and Aaron came to Pharaoh and demanded the
release of the Israelites, they presented themselves as representatives of Yahweh,
a God that Pharaoh did not recognize or worship. This likely made Pharaoh
skeptical of their claims and authority, and he questioned the legitimacy of
this God and his power over the Egyptian gods. You can actually sense Pharaoh’s
dismissive attitude when he says, “Who is the Lord?”
Pharaoh's skepticism and refusal to acknowledge the
God of Israel will result in a series of plagues that demonstrate Yahweh's
power and sovereignty over all creation. These plagues were meant to convince
Pharaoh and the Egyptians of the true power and authority of God. Each plague
was a direct challenge to the Egyptian gods, demonstrating that they were not
truly powerful and that the God of Israel was the one true God.
The Bible is full of instances where people initially questioned
God’s power and sovereignty over creation, but ultimately discovered the truth of
His authority over all the universe. Job questioned God's justice and wisdom. Gideon
questioned God's power and asks for multiple signs to validate God’s calling. Sarah
laughed at the idea of becoming pregnant, doubting God's power to fulfill such
a promise. The disciple Thomas famously doubted Jesus' resurrection. Jonah
questioned God's mercy and compassion for the people of Nineveh. Zechariah
questioned the angel's message about Elizabeth giving birth to a son. Martha doubted
Jesus' power to raise Lazarus from the dead.
These stories demonstrate that questioning God and His
power is a natural part of our faith journey, and that God is patient and
understanding with those who doubt. However, these stories also show that God
is faithful to His promises and ultimately works all things for the good of
those who love Him. In Jeremiah 32:17, the prophet declares, "Ah, Lord
God! It is you who have made the heavens and the earth by your great power and
by your outstretched arm! Nothing is too hard for you." This statement
acknowledges God's power as the Creator of all things, and affirms that there
is nothing beyond His ability to accomplish.