April 1 -- "He Passed Over"

 Today's Reading:  Exodus 12

"He Passed Over"

This verse is part of the instructions given by God to Moses for the first Passover, which commemorated the time when God saved the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. The verse instructs the Israelites to declare that the Passover sacrifice is a reminder of how God “passed over” the houses of the Israelites and spared them from the final and most devastating plague, which struck down the firstborn sons of the Egyptians. The people of Israel are instructed to acknowledge God's mercy and grace towards them, and as they do, the begin to spontaneously worship Him in gratitude.

There is no record in the Gospels of Jesus specifically commenting on Exodus 12:27. However, Jesus is often referred to as the Passover Lamb who was sacrificed for the sins of humanity, and the New Testament writers draw connections between the Passover and the death and resurrection of Jesus.

In the Gospel of John, for example, Jesus is described as being crucified on the day of preparation for the Passover (John 19:14). The apostle Paul also refers to Jesus as "our Passover lamb" in 1 Corinthians 5:7, and in the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus celebrates the Passover meal with his disciples, which is now known as the Last Supper (Matthew 26:17-30).

Through his death and resurrection, Jesus is the ultimate sacrifice for sin, which is why Christians no longer need to offer animal sacrifices as the Israelites did in the Old Testament. So while Jesus did not directly comment on Exodus 12:27, his life, teachings, and ultimate sacrifice are closely linked to the Passover and the theme of God's deliverance of his people.

Jesus, as the Passover Lamb, was sacrificed for the sins of humanity. His blood saves those who put their faith in him from eternal death. Jesus fulfilled the Passover through His sacrifice as the Lamb of God, His body as the unleavened bread, His establishment of the New Covenant, and His resurrection as the ultimate deliverance from sin and death.

Just as His judgment passed over the Israelites because of the blood, God can now "pass over" our sins because of the blood sacrifice of our great Passover Lamb. 

March 31 -- "The LORD Hardened Pharaoh's Heart"

 Today's Reading:  Exodus 10 & 11

"The LORD Hardened Pharaoh's Heart"

The Bible often speaks about the concept of hardening one's heart. In general, this refers to a spiritual condition in which a person becomes resistant to the prompting of God's Spirit or the leading of his/her conscience. Here are some examples:

Exodus 8:15 describes Pharaoh hardening his heart against God's command to release the Israelites from slavery.

Psalm 95:8-9 warns against hardening one's heart like the Israelites did in the wilderness, which led to their rebellion and disobedience.

Proverbs 28:14 says that a person who hardens their heart will fall into calamity.

Mark 8:17-21 recounts Jesus rebuking his disciples for their lack of faith and understanding, saying, "Do you have a hardened heart?"

In all these examples, hardening one's heart is portrayed as a dangerous spiritual condition that can lead to rebellion, disobedience, calamity, and separation from God. The Bible encourages us to have a soft and receptive heart, open to the prompting of God's Spirit and the leading of our conscience.

In addition to the concept of individuals hardening their own hearts, the Bible also speaks about God hardening people's hearts. It's important to note that the concept of God hardening someone's heart does not mean that God forces a person to become resistant to his love or to the promptings of his Spirit. Rather, it is God allowing a person to experience the consequences of their own choices. In this sense, God is “confirming” the hardness the person has chosen.

The Bible warns about the danger of hardening one's heart so frequently and for so long that there may come a time when there is no longer a remedy or opportunity for repentance.

We must take seriously the condition of our hearts and respond to God's call to repentance while we still have the opportunity to do so, while God's grace and mercy are limitless. There may come a time when our hearts become so hardened that God allows us to experience the consequences of our own resistance.

March 30 -- "Acting Upon God's Word"

Today's Reading:  Exodus 9 

"Acting Upon God's Word"

This verse describes a scene during the time when the God of Israel was bringing plagues upon Egypt in order to secure the release of the Israelites from slavery. In this particular instance, the eighth plague is about to be inflicted upon Egypt, which would be a devastating hailstorm that would kill both people and animals who were outside.

Interestingly, we are told that some of Pharaoh's officials, who had begun to fear the power of the God of Israel, immediately brought their slaves and livestock inside to protect them from the hailstorm. This shows that even some of Pharaoh's own people were beginning to acknowledge the strength of the God of Israel and were taking steps to protect themselves and their property.

When people truly believe that God is about to act, they feel compelled to take action themselves, either to align themselves with God's plan or to prepare for the consequences of God's actions. This speaks to all of us about the necessity of knowing God’s plan, preparing for what is coming, and taking action to align ourselves with Him.

Ultimately, taking action based on God's coming action requires faith and a willingness to trust in God's plan. It involves listening for God's guidance and being open to the possibility that God may be leading us in unexpected directions. By aligning our actions with God's will, we find meaning and purpose in our lives and contribute to His cause in our world.

In light of this truth, what are you doing to prepare for what God is about to do? Are you seeking His truth and guidance? Are you preparing yourself and your loved ones? Are you taking action to be ready for what is coming?

Jesus, in teaching about what to expect just prior to His Second Coming told a parable about ten bridesmaids. Some were prepared for the coming of the Groom, but some were not. The moral of that parable was this, only "they that were ready went in with him to the marriage: and the door was shut." (Matthew 25:10) Those who were not ready were stranded on the outside of the marriage feast wishing they had taken action.

Jesus is coming soon. He has given you signs and clues that will signal His imminent return. Are you acting upon God’s word and readying yourself? Act upon His word and you will be counted among those who are “ready.”

March 29 -- "A Hardened Heart"

 Today's Reading:  Exodus 8

"A Hardened Heart"

Today’s verse comes after the second plague, in which God turns the Nile River into blood. After this plague, Pharaoh appears to soften his stance and agrees to release the Israelites. However, when the plague is lifted, Pharaoh changes his mind – i.e. hardens his heart - and refuses to release them.

The application of this verse teaches us about the dangers of a hardened heart. Pharaoh was unwilling to listen to reason and change his behavior, even after witnessing the power of God through the plagues. Similarly, we can become so set in our ways and beliefs that we are unwilling to listen to God and others or consider different perspectives. This can lead to conflict, division, defeat, and other consequences.

There are several ways in which one can harden their heart, which means becoming stubborn or resistant to God's will or the promptings of the Holy Spirit. Here are a few examples: 

Refusing to listen to God's Word - One way to harden your heart is to neglect the reading and study of God's Word, the Bible. By failing to listen to God's Word, you can become insensitive to His voice and less likely to obey His commands.

Persisting in sin - Continuously indulging in sinful behavior can lead to a hardened heart. The more you sin, the easier it becomes to ignore your conscience and resist God's call to repentance.

Bitterness and unforgiveness - Holding onto bitterness and unforgiveness towards others can also harden your heart. By nursing grudges and refusing to forgive, you can become bitter and resentful, making it difficult to receive God's love and grace.

Pride and self-reliance - Pride can lead to a hardened heart by making you resistant to God's guidance and unwilling to submit to His will. By relying solely on your own strength and wisdom, you can become blind to God's leading and resistant to His correction.

Indifference and apathy - Being indifferent to spiritual matters and failing to seek God can also lead to a hardened heart. By neglecting your relationship with God and failing to cultivate a spirit of humility and openness, you can become indifferent to His voice and resistant to His call.

In summary, there are several ways in which one can harden their heart. It is so important to remain vigilant and guard against these tendencies by seeking God's guidance, repenting of sin, forgiving others, cultivating humility, and remaining open to His leading.

March 28 -- "God Answers Pharaoh's Question"

 Today's Reading:  Exodus 7

"God Answers Pharaoh's Question"

In Exodus 5:2, Pharaoh asked, "Who is the Lord, that I should obey him and let Israel go?” For the most part, Pharaoh and the Egyptians had never heard of  (nor encountered) any such deity named “Yahweh” (LORD). Pharoah is not impressed by Moses’ demands to release the Israelites from their slavery, and the mention of Yahweh did nothing to persuade him to yield to Moses’ demands. He simply had no respect for the God of Israel.

In today’s verse, the LORD Himself answers Pharaoh’s questions when He basically says, “The Egyptians will realize that I am the only true and living God when I step in and take the Israelites out of their country.” They may not know who I AM now, but they will!

God, here, tells Moses that He will show His power over Egypt by stretching out His hand and performing miraculous signs and wonders. These acts will not only demonstrate God's power to Pharaoh, but also to the Egyptian people, who will come to know that the God of the Israelites is the true God.

The miracles that God will perform through Moses include turning the Nile River into blood, sending frogs, lice, and other plagues upon the land, and eventually parting the Red Sea so that the Israelites can escape from Pharaoh's army. These events are not just displays of power, but also serve to show the Israelites that God is with them and will protect them as they journey to the Promised Land.

In the Bible, there are several passages that encourage believers not to be fearful of people who do not know God. One such passage is found in the New Testament book of Matthew, where Jesus tells his disciples, "Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather, be afraid of the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell" (Matthew 10:28).

While it is natural to feel fear or anxiety when facing opposition or persecution, believers are called to put their trust in God and not be intimidated by those who do not know Him. One day, He will show Himself strong on your behalf and those who oppose you will KNOW that He is indeed the true and living God.

March 27 -- "His Outstretched Arm"

 Today's Reading:  Exodus 6

"His Outstretched Arm"

Moses was hesitant to confront Pharaoh and demand the release of the Israelites. Here, God is reassuring Moses and the Israelites that He is the Lord, and He will bring them out of Egypt and free them from slavery.

God is making a promise to the Israelites that he will rescue them from slavery and oppression in Egypt. The first part of the verse, "I will bring you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians," indicates that God will physically remove the Israelites from their situation of bondage, thereby responding to Moses’ tentativeness.

The phrase, "I will redeem you with an outstretched arm and with mighty acts of judgment," indicates that God's rescue will be a display of his power and might. He will not only liberate the Israelites but also demonstrate his sovereignty and authority over the Egyptians. When all is said and done, Pharaoh will no longer be asking “Who is the Lord?”

The promise of God to bring the Israelites out of slavery can be a reminder to us that God is powerful and able to use His mighty outstretched arm to rescue us from our own struggles and challenges. Just as God rescued the Israelites from their oppression, He can bring us out of difficult situations and provide us with the strength and resources we need to overcome our problems.

There are several other verses in the Bible that mention God's outstretched arm. Here are a few examples: 

Deuteronomy 4:34: "Has any god ever tried to take for himself one nation out of another nation, by testings, by signs and wonders, by war, by a mighty hand and an outstretched arm, or by great and awesome deeds, like all the things the Lord your God did for you in Egypt before your very eyes?"

Isaiah 52:10: "The Lord will lay bare his holy arm in the sight of all the nations, and all the ends of the earth will see the salvation of our God."

Psalm 136:12: "With a mighty hand and outstretched arm, his love endures forever."

In each of these verses, God's outstretched arm is a symbol of His power and might, as well as His willingness to act on behalf of His people. It is a reminder to all of us that God is not distant or uninvolved, but rather, He is actively working in the world to bring about His purposes and bring salvation to His people.

March 26 -- "Who is the LORD?"

  Today's Reading:  Exodus 5

"Who is the LORD?"

Pharaoh's questioning of God's authority can be understood in the context of the religious beliefs and practices of ancient Egypt. The Egyptian religion had a complex system of gods and goddesses, with each deity having a specific role and function in the universe. The Pharaoh himself was considered a “god-king,” the son of the sun god Ra and the living embodiment of the god Horus on earth.

When Moses and Aaron came to Pharaoh and demanded the release of the Israelites, they presented themselves as representatives of Yahweh, a God that Pharaoh did not recognize or worship. This likely made Pharaoh skeptical of their claims and authority, and he questioned the legitimacy of this God and his power over the Egyptian gods. You can actually sense Pharaoh’s dismissive attitude when he says, “Who is the Lord?”

Pharaoh's skepticism and refusal to acknowledge the God of Israel will result in a series of plagues that demonstrate Yahweh's power and sovereignty over all creation. These plagues were meant to convince Pharaoh and the Egyptians of the true power and authority of God. Each plague was a direct challenge to the Egyptian gods, demonstrating that they were not truly powerful and that the God of Israel was the one true God.

The Bible is full of instances where people initially questioned God’s power and sovereignty over creation, but ultimately discovered the truth of His authority over all the universe. Job questioned God's justice and wisdom. Gideon questioned God's power and asks for multiple signs to validate God’s calling. Sarah laughed at the idea of becoming pregnant, doubting God's power to fulfill such a promise. The disciple Thomas famously doubted Jesus' resurrection. Jonah questioned God's mercy and compassion for the people of Nineveh. Zechariah questioned the angel's message about Elizabeth giving birth to a son. Martha doubted Jesus' power to raise Lazarus from the dead.

These stories demonstrate that questioning God and His power is a natural part of our faith journey, and that God is patient and understanding with those who doubt. However, these stories also show that God is faithful to His promises and ultimately works all things for the good of those who love Him. In Jeremiah 32:17, the prophet declares, "Ah, Lord God! It is you who have made the heavens and the earth by your great power and by your outstretched arm! Nothing is too hard for you." This statement acknowledges God's power as the Creator of all things, and affirms that there is nothing beyond His ability to accomplish.